Archive for the 'Brewing' Category

The Witch’s Magical Winter Adventure

Arbutus-handled brooms

A very magical couple and dear friends (who I’ll call Thicket and Huntress) picked me up on Thursday and off we went to Granville Island to visit the market and the artisans. We saw dozens upon dozens of handwoven brooms with handles from every tree imaginable (can’t you just picture one in Baba Yaga’s hut deep in the forest?). They were so witchily tempting, but each of us already had their like at home and which we really do use to sweep our houses with. We played handmade drums and rattles in the music shop, made fun of the incense prices in the magic shop, and went to see the silk weavers’ cottage where I bought plied red silk for weaving rowan cross charms. Then we had dinner in the market and, all of us being dirty-minded, just had to pick the European sausage stall. There was bratwurst and sauerkraut and friend onions and at least half a dozen mustards to choose from.

Granville Island Broom Co.

Bountiful berries in winter at the market

Then it was off and away to Kits to visit Banyen Books & Sound (I’ve gone on about them before). Thicket went to look at books while Huntress and I went right to the drums and to fondle the tarot decks. It’s always so hard to leave there without a stack of books. I managed to get away with only one book, but Huntress (a herbalist) left with a good stack of books on mushrooms and Grieve’s herbal. After pawing over them, we now highly recommend The Fungal Pharmacy, Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America (a really good identification guide), and both want (but didn’t buy) Chanterelle Dreams, Amanita Nightmares. I, of course, couldn’t leave without a book on sacred brewing that talked of a whole hive mead, the magical properties of bee propolis and combines my two loves of mead and beer; Sacred and Healing Herbal Beers by the poetic Stephen Buhner.  It is full of recipes for meads and beers: herbal, medicinal, psychoactive, and delicious brews. There are henbane recipes in it – I may have swooned.

Banyen Books at dusk

Chanterelle Dreams, Amanita Nightmares

Then we picked up their two wee ones and made the few hour drive to their place in an old gold rush town nestled deep in the mountains. The view late that night was black shadows of mountain peaks and every star imaginable shining down when far away from the light pollution of the city. I fell asleep next to a fire under a ceiling of stars. The next day Huntress and I drove through the gorgeous 360° views of impossibly tall mountains, wild forests, and a large snaking river.  When we returned we read aloud to each other favourite passages from Datura and Christian Rätsch’s Encyclopedia of  Psychoactive Plants while Thicket listened in amusement. We planned visionary plant journeys deep in the mountains’ wild forests for the spring where we will build a temporary structure of greenwood and a good fire, watch for wolves, and play our drums far away from the things of men.

Mead warming in glass and silver over a candle flame

The roaring fire

What better way to finish such a lovely simple day than to drink her hubby’s 4-year old cinnamon-clove mead warmed over the stove by a roaring fire? We talked late into the dark of spirits, magic, herbs, poisons, entheogens, wildcrafting, and doing plant journeys in the forest. “My arm hurts. There’s going to be a blizzard,” says Huntress, and it snows all night long and then the next day and the next. Old Woman had arrived at last. The once-green mountains turned white, a blinding mist rolled through the forest, and everything was covered in a deep, heavy blanket of snow.

The view from their front porch

The view from the other end of the porch

We all hid inside from the snow, watching Grimm and 13th Warrior. What do foody herbalists do when trapped by snow? We made all kinds of herbal teas – fresh lemon, fresh galangal root, and fresh kaffir lime leaves is amazing.  Huntress made us delicious lunches and snacks. Together her and I cooked a feast of roast goose with homemade cranberry jelly, bacon-mushroom stuffing, new potatoes, and sautéed mushrooms and asparagus (with more mead of course). There was so much rich goose fat you could feel your arteries harden, but it’s liquid gold and it was worth it.

Lemon, galangal, and lime leaf tea

Roast goose dinner

Bacon-Mushroom Stuffing

1/2 loaf of sourdough bread, cut into cubes
6 slices of bacon, chopped
1 small onion, diced
2 cloves of garlic, minced
2 big handfuls of button mushrooms, quartered
pinches, to taste, of rosemary and thyme
salt and pepper
2 eggs, beaten

Sautée the bacon with the mushrooms, onion, and garlic until the bacon is crisp. Take the pan off the heat and add the bread, s&p, and herbs and mix. Beat the eggs and pour them over the bread, stirring quickly before the egg has a chance to cook – get it to soak into the sourdough. Push down the stuffing mixture into a loaf pan and baste well with roasted goose, duck, or chicken fat. Bake for 30 min. Leave it uncovered if you like the outside crispy or cover with tinfoil if you like your stuffing soft and moist.

Drinking warmed mead by the fire

More nights staying up late drinking perfect mead in candle and firelight talking of homesteading, gardening, foraging, brewing, beekeeping, and a thousand other magical and wonderous topics we all share a love of. But then, alas, it came time to say goodbye and make the treacherous drive in the snow back down to the city from the mountains and the forest. We passed semis and suv’s on their sides in the snow and saw many a car fish-tail and almost lose control. But we didn’t – sometimes it’s good to have two magicians in a car. It snowed and snowed until we reached the city and found clear roads and blue sky among the clouds. Old Woman’s hold is less away from the mountains and the wild. I already miss my friends, the fire, and the nights of mead and conversation, but I have a hot cup of tea inside from the snow,  there is a candle spell burning on the kitchen table, and I have my fat black cat who missed my warm lap. Life is lovely.

Drinking the Divine with Sabbat Wine

"Bacchanalian Scene" by Richard Dadd, 1862Over time I have learned my key as a mystic is alcohol. I do my best divinations after a drink of wine or mead and I have the craziest true dreams and otherworldly travels after getting tipsy at dinner parties. I’ve never been much of a drinker as I’ve never understood the North American past time of getting drunk for kicks (I’m lucky enough not to have an addictive personality). It took me years to even like alcohol. After all, who wants to try beer again after tasting a can of the cheap mass-produced stuff? It wasn’t until that fateful day when a beekeeping friend of mine gave me a taste of his homebrewed mead that I starting to see a silver lining to drinking. Not only could alcohol taste good, even great, but it could take on magical significance as well.

Wine lovers may be familiar with the French term terroir which refers to the elements of the land and climate the grapes are grown in believed to be detectable in the finished wine by sommeliers. For me, terroir is directly related to the latin term genius loci meaning “spirit of place”. The very essence of nature can be tasted. By imbibing the spirit of the land one becomes a part of it and in holy communion with it.

When you drink a glass of wine you are also drinking the earth, the air, the water, and everything that has lived and died where the grape vines grew. When you drink a glass of mead you are drinking the honey collected by bees from every local flowering plant and tree where that honey was collected and if you add local fruits to it then you are also drinking the land and the earth itself. For me, nothing reflects this better than the traditional English poem and folksong John Barleycorn about the personification of barley being murdered and turned into beer and whiskey.

“And they hae taen his very heart’s blood,
And drank it round and round;
And still the more and more they drank,
Their joy did more abound.

John Barleycorn was a hero bold,
Of noble enterprise;
For if you do but taste his blood,
‘Twill make your courage rise.

‘Twill make a man forget his woe;
‘Twill heighten all his joy;
‘Twill make the widow’s heart to sing,
Tho’ the tear were in her eye.”

~Robert Burns

What better a sabbat wine for your rites than one crafted with ingredients from the land you live upon? By eating the local gods and spirits your soul mingles with theirs creating a perfect opportunity to communeMaenad of Dionysuswith them — to thank them, to leave them offerings, to petition them, to seek aid in divination, to seek imbas, or simply to connect with the Earth and your own animal origins.

Alcohols have an ancient connection to ecstasy and altered states. Wines and meads were an intrinsic part of the ecstatic cults of Dionysus, Artemis, Odin, and others. To be intoxicated was to be holy, closer to the divine, and closer to being wild with human civility and inhibition left behind. For some the idea of loss of control over one’s actions is terrifying – and giving in to it can have transformative effects opening up other states of awareness. When you are intoxicated the word “can’t” no longer has meaning and hedgecrossing, shapeshifting, and communing with gods and spirits may come as easily as breathing.

There is a dark side – there always is when it comes to ecstasy and intoxication. Intoxication is addictive. It feels good and it’s easy to take too much and to be too loud, too rude, too wild. Some people become violent and twisted. Even Dionysus murdered and raped in his ecstatic madness reminding us of the darkness within that intoxication can bring out. The Norse beserkers are another frightening reminding of the darker side of ecstasy. With these ancient warnings I remind you to always make your intentions clear for any kinds of rite or magic, even the imbibing of a sabbat wine. Keep in mind that with the terroir comes both the good and bad spirits of the land the wine was crafted from.

Glass of fortified wine

Magical Brewing

The Moon rules the waters of the Earth, so why not our alcoholic ones? Start a new batch of beer, cider, mead, or wine on the full moon or the waxing moon to encourage the yeast to grow colonies and eat as much sugar as possible to produce more alcohol. Rack and kill brews on the waning of the moon.

When you brew, leave offerings to a god of brewing and ask for their blessing on your new batch so that it ferments well, it doesn’t spoil, and it tastes divine. You can ask for a blessing at each stage of the brewing from fermenting to bottling. Don’t forget to leave an offering. The best offerings, of course, are brews you’ve made previously or a store-bought one if you’re making your first batch. Otherwise fruits of agriculture, brewing ingredients (grains, fruits, honey, etc), or burnt offerings are also traditional.

Brewing Deities

Acan, Ægir, Amphictyonis (Demeter), Dionysus, Geshtinana, Goibniu, Liber, Medb, Meduna, Ninkasi, Odin, Osiris, Rán, Radegast, Ragutiene,  Raugupatis,  Silenus,  Tezcatzontecatl, and if you’re really daring there’s always the Maenads…

Make Your Own Herbal Sabbat Wines

Not much of a brewer or are unable to brew at this time? No worries! Make your own sabbat wines by infusing ritual herbs into a bottle of store-bought wine or mead (preferably local or organic). You can use vodka, brandy, or whiskey if you’re more of a hard liquor person. Add 1 to 4oz of fresh or dried herbs per one bottle of alcohol, re-cork (or use easy-to-find cheap plastic seals), and shake every day up to twice a day for two weeks. After two weeks strain, sweeten with honey or sugar if needed, and you now have a herbal wine for your magical rites and offerings. I would suggest looking up the magical properties of each herb and select combinations that suit the intent and purpose of your sabbat wine. This method can also be used to craft medicinal herbal wines.

Traditional wine herbs include: angelica root, basil, bay leaf, calamus root, cinnamon, clove, cowslip, damiana, fennel seed, garden sage, ginger, hyssop, lemon balm, lemon peel, licorice root, mint, mugwort, nutmeg, orange peel, rosemary, thyme, woodruff, wormwood, and yarrow.

Genius Loci Brewing Ritual

  1. Give offering and pray to your chosen god of brewing before starting a new batch
  2. Start the new batch at the full or waxing moon using local water, local grains, local fruits, local honey, etc
  3. Anoint the carboy with an oil of blessing and protection or hang a sachet of like herbs around the neck of the carboy
  4. Give offering and pray to your chosen brewing god to aid in killing your brew (stopping the fermentation so its safe to bottle) during the waning or dark moon
  5. When it’s ready to bottle, again pray and give offering, this time for good taste and preservation
  6. Take one or more bottles of your home-brew and make a pilgrimage to a mountain, crossroad, or great tree on a festival day and bury it there in such a way no one knows it’s there but you and ask the land to protect it
  7. Leave the bottle(s) buried for one whole year to age and soak up the essence of the land
  8. A year later, on the same festival day, unearth the bottle(s) leaving an offering in thanks for the land protecting your brew
  9. Use your unearthed brew in a sabbat rite, a land guardianship ritual, or in a communion ritual to connect you (and others) with the land or the gods – spill some on the earth and drink the rest!

Happy Lùnastal everyone! What better way to celebrate the first harvest than with brewing and drinking!  And now to select which bottle of mead to open for tonight’s feast…


Books of Interest:

Bottling (Half) the Magical Meads

Home brewed mead ready to bottle

After a long but amazing previous night of mischief involving the last Harry Potter movie and the Richmond summer night market, we witches reconvened today to bottle our magical meads. It turned out that we were not to bottle all the meads. The aphrodisiac and moon meads survived their murders and so we have zombie meads on our hands. First, we’ll wait to see if they die in another week or two… if that fails we might have to try the double-tap as we heard it works on zombies (oh Zombieland, thou useful advice runneth over).

Sanitizing recycled bottles

Awesome siphoning gadget

We all sanitized our bottles beforehand and I had put the mead carboys up on the counter in the morning so the sediment had time to settle before we bottled. Then it was time to get cracking. The others brought a neat gadget that looks like its for a bong. The racking cane goes in one opening and an empty pop bottle covers the other. When you squeeze the pop bottle the mead gets siphoned into the hose with no sucking needed. It’s pretty awesome as one often gets a mouthful of vomit-tasting green mead or even sprayed in the face by the hose when trying to siphon the mead out by sucking. The old fashioned way is good for dirty jokes, but the gadget was awesome and the bottling was all smooth sailing thanks to it (minus the odd dribble).

Saturn filling up the bottles with saturn mead

Saturn of course bottled the Saturn mead, a blend of Saturnian herbs and blackberry and black currant juices with local wildflower honey. Tyson bottled the sabbat mead, I bottled the blessing mead (drinkable Florida water, mmm), and Holly bottled our monsterberry mead which we made exactly a year ago together with wild harvested berries.

Sabbat wine in a new bottle and an antique mead jug

After corking all our many many bottles of mead it was time to divide up the bottles and pack up. We were all still pretty tired from last night’s adventures. I, for one, had a nap after all the mead mischief before it was time to make dinner (homemade chili with sour cream and cheese, nom!). Now we wait eight months to a year for our magical meads to age and deepen their flavours and then we shall bring them out of the dark for sabbats, full and dark moon rites, and offerings to gods and spirits.

Monsterberry, Florida Water, and Black Saturn meads

More Meady Goodness

No such thing as too much mead

There’s no such thing as too much mead… unless maybe you drank too much (in that case drink lots of water and go to bed). Yep, that’s all mead in the picture above – carboys of mead, bottles of mead, and buckets of new meads. Last week my magical mead conspirators came over and we committed murder – mead murder that is.

Into the carboys went the powdered white poisons and we stirred and stirred the meads. Some reacted violently and, as Saturn quoted, “did not go gently into that good night”. In other words we had a few mead explosions on our hands and had to move the carboys into the kitchen with towels wrapped around the necks to prevent the bubbles from spilling all over the carboy and the floor. They’ve now all succumbed to death except the Moon mead which is still fighting and might end up a bit carbonated because of it. After killing, we wait two weeks and then get together to bottle our efforts.

Killing the moon mead

Wild Rose - Rosa nutkana

While honey lies in every flower,
it takes a bee to get the honey out

~ Proverb

I harvested a good amount of rose petals and buds on my last wildcrafting endeavour. I was going to dry them and use them for botanica goodies, but they smelled so good… I made a rhodomel. A rhodomel is a mead made with rose petals, rosehips, or rose water. I made a simple one with all the wild roses I collected, the rind and juice of one lemon and one orange, and a bag of rose black tea for the tannin. It will make two gallons if I’m lucky, but I might only end up with one.

Wild Rose mead in primary fermentation

Cooking fruit for a melomel

Of course, by then I’d caught the mead bug and realized I hadn’t made any just for myself since my one gallon of huckleberry devil’s club mead last spring (which tastes lovely, btw). I decided to make a five gallon melomel (a fruit mead) and gathered up all the overripe fruits I had consisting of apricots, blueberries, cherries, and strawberries and put them in a big stock pot with a bag of frozen mixed berries and a bag of dried mixed berries. I also decided to make it a sack mead which means I’ll be adding more honey than usual to make it a sweeter and stronger mead – 20% alcohol here I come!

I cooked it all up until all the fruits had released their juices and the pot of berries turned into a pot of delicious-smelling liquid. I poured this into the fermentation bucket and added some cranberry and mango juices, the rind and juice of two lemons and three oranges, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, cardamom, a couple black tea bags for the tannin, 2.5 kg of honey, about two cups of brown sugar (all I had left), and of course some yeast. I call it “Kitchen Sink Mead” ’cause it has just about everything but the kitchen sink in it! It’s certainly a good way to empty out the pantry and fridge!

Wild Rose and Kitchen Sink meads in their fermentation buckets

After all that meady goodness I realized I hadn’t made a plain metheglin mead since my very first batch five years ago. It was sooo good (and long since drunk), so I just had to make a five gallon batch. A metheglin is just a plain mead, but with herbs and spices added to it to create more complex flavours. Metheglins were once used as medicine due to the herbal content so instead of feeling like a loser for drinking alone I can just say “momma’s having her medicine”.

Now a herbwife doesn’t make just a one-herb mead, no, she goes all out. Into the methlegin went sprigs of fresh bergamot, lemon balm, rosemary, thyme, and wild mint from the garden along with crushed fresh ginger root, dried licorice root, black peppercorns, cinnamon sticks, cloves, star anise, bay leaves, fennel seed, and three crushed whole nutmegs. I also added the usual suspects of rinds and juices of three lemons and one orange for the acid and black tea for the tannin.

A new methlegin fermenting

In went the fresher than fresh local Similkameen wildflower honey and a packet of yeast. It smells like a giant batch of delicious herb tea. All those herbs compliment each other well and I hope it turns out as well as my previous herbal mead which I made with apricot juice (herbs + apricots in mead = drink of the gods).

After ten days all my new meads will get strained and put into carboys to keep on fermenting for six months or longer. It’s going to be a long wait until I can drink them, but it will be well worth it!

Mead Mischief

Salmonberry-cointreau mead

Yesterday evening my friends Holly and Tyson came over so we could rack and add more honey to the five 5 gallon batches of magical herbal meads we started at Samhain last year. Tyson had recently made a trip to the Okanagan and brought back some rich, thick, super delicious honey from Similkameen Apiaries.

The honey comes from various local wildflowers like clovers, Oregon grape, knapweed, milkweed, chokecherry, sumac, elderberry, and goldenrod. If that wasn’t awesome enough, the apiary, run by husband and wife team Blair and Cheryl Tarves, is certified organic. The honey was fresher than fresh and I felt like a little kid with the icing spoon when I got to lick the honey ladle when we were done.

Fresh honey from Similkameen Apiaries

Honey certainly isn’t cheap right now thanks to colony collapse disorder, but we managed to get a good deal on two 5kg buckets. Turns out the main reason our Canadian honey bees have been faring better than the American ones is that we tend to keep our bees in one place whereas the Americans move them around all the time in trucks renting them out to different farms. Bees are territorial homebodies (kinda like Tauruses) and don’t like to be moved.

Honey bee on Indian Paintbrush

A happy surprise was when Saturn (aka the Abysmal Witch) came over despite her painful back injury to say hello and see how our meads were doing. After gentle hugs we gleefully began siphoning samples of each of the five meads into a shot glass for her to taste. We were all pleasantly surprised as the last time we tasted the meads they tasted bitter, sour, dry, and very green. Now they have actually developed into wines with complex flavours and all the herbs have mellowed out – florals, bitters, fruits, and poisons.

Freshly racked meads and clean carboys

We scrubbed all the carboys clean and transferred all the meads to their new containers leaving all the sediment behind (this speeds up the dying process) which we poured into a bucket to wassail the trees with. Through some clever juggling and measuring we managed not to add any water to the fermenting meads – I like to water down meads as little as possible. Then we put the meads away back in their places in my dining room and said our happy farewells… we’ll all see each other in a few days anyway for the dark moon.

Holly, Tyson, Sandra and my neighbours have all been successfully brewing their own meads at home for maybe a year now. I think this calls for a mead tasting and trading party this summer! If you want to try your hand at home brewing some delicious mead don’t forget I have a free PDF in my writings section of the blog: Basic Mead Making Method.

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All original text and images are copyright of the Witch of Forest Grove. Please do not copy without permission. Text excerpts must be under one paragraph and have full attribution.

© Sarah Lawless 2006-2012


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